With increasing interest in electric scooters and government support for their adoption, many scooter models are now available in the used market—for example, Ola Scooters, Ather scooters, Okaaya scooters, Ampere, etc.
Purchasing a used electric scooter requires careful consideration, especially if it’s your first time. Before you decide, please take the time to research and find the best options for you.
Here are some tips to keep in mind when buying a second hand electric scooter in India:
1- EXAMINE THE BATTERY
The battery is the heart of an electric scooter (EV). The condition of the battery greatly affects the EV’s performance.
The first thing to consider is the battery size, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh), which indicates how much electricity the battery can store and how far the EV can travel on a single charge.
It’s essential to have the battery thoroughly inspected.
Here are the best ways to assess a battery’s condition:
- Battery’s State of Health (SoH) – This tells you how healthy the battery is. The car’s system can show you the SoH and estimate how long the battery will last based on how it’s been used so far. The SoH can decrease if the battery is overcharged, frequently fast-charged or left unused for long periods.
- Charging Time – Fully drain the battery and recharge it to full capacity to indicate how long it takes to charge. The battery has likely lost some capacity if it takes longer than the manufacturer’s specified time.
- Warranty and Mileage – Check how much warranty is left on the battery and how many miles the vehicle has covered so far. Currently maximum of the OEMSs offer a battery warranty of 5 to 8 years.
2- TAKE A TEST DRIVE
Taking a proper test drive is crucial when purchasing a second-hand electric scooter. It allows you to verify if the scooter can achieve the expected range, speed, acceleration, and other performance metrics.
Ideally, take the scooter for a drive covering 10 to 20 kilometers. During this test, observe how much the battery drains over specific distances, which gives you an idea of its approximate range.
Additionally, thoroughly inspect the scooter’s exterior for any dents or scratches. Check the condition of essential components such as the motor, brakes, tires, and wheels to ensure everything is in good working order.
Also if, the owner allows you, take the scooter to the nearest service center, where an expert can tell you about the current cost of the electric scooter.
3- ENQUIRE ABOUT RANGE
The range of an electric scooter is primarily determined by the size of its battery. A larger battery allows the EV to travel a greater distance on a single charge.
This means that if you want a longer range, you should look for a vehicle with a bigger battery pack.
However, it’s important to test the vehicle based on your driving habits to understand the difference between the actual range and the manufacturer’s claimed range.
Real-world factors like driving style, terrain, and weather conditions can all affect how far your electric scooter will go on a charge.
By testing the scooter in your typical conditions, you can get a more accurate idea of its true range.
4- AVAILABILITY OF OEM CHARGER
5- CHECK IF SOFTWARE WORKS PROPERLY
An electric scooter includes a digital display with crucial features like range covered, battery health, and functions such as hill hold and reverse mode, etc.
When buying a second-hand electric scooter, ensure these display features are functioning properly as they can sometimes have technical glitches.
Also, see that the scooter’s software is updated to the latest version for optimal performance. This ensures you get a scooter with reliable digital features that work smoothly.
6- DO CHECK BATTERY REPLACEMENT AVAILABILITY AND ITS COST
EV batteries have a limited lifespan. Investigate the availability and cost of replacement batteries for the specific model you’re considering. Knowing these costs beforehand will help you make an informed decision.
When it’s time to replace the battery of a used scooter, the cost usually ranges between ₹50,000 to ₹80,000. This expense is substantial, which is half the price of the scooter itself. This also shows how important a battery is in an electric scooter.
7- CHECK NETWORK OF SERVICE CENTRES
Before selecting a second-hand electric scooter, verify the company’s network of service centers. Ensure you have convenient access to a service center near your home or workplace.
This proximity will save you time and ensure your scooter receives regular maintenance. Additionally, check the availability of genuine spare parts to avoid future hassles.
8. CHECK FOR THE THE WARRANTY
Some used electric scooters come with a warranty. If the scooter you’re considering has a warranty, be sure to read the terms and conditions carefully. and electric scooters that are under a green signal to purchase.
9- CHECK COST OF EV OWNERSHIP
The cost of ownership of a used electric scooter includes both the purchase price and the total maintenance expenses over its lifespan.
Over time, the lower maintenance costs and reduced power prices make electric scooters more cost-effective compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.
This long-term financial benefit enhances the overall value for money when choosing a second-hand electric scooter.
10. FINALLY NEGOTIATE FOR THE PRICE
The price of used electric scooters can vary depending on the model, condition, and seller. Be prepared to negotiate with the seller to get the best possible price.
Buying a used electric scooter is a smart choice for anyone looking to own an environmentally friendly vehicle at a lower cost. It’s also a great way to gain experience in maintaining and driving electric vehicles before considering a new one.
Following the checklist above will guide you in selecting the right second-hand electric scooter for your needs.
Make sure to take your time and inspect the scooter thoroughly to ensure a smooth and satisfying purchase experience. With a used electric scooter, you can enjoy eco-friendly commuting while saving money and preparing for future EV ownership.
