Types of
Battery Chemistries
: From Li-ion to Lead-Acid
Battery chemistries are the heart of modern energy storage solutions, powering our devices, vehicles, and even homes.
Lithium-ion (Li-ion)
Batteries
Advantages
1. High energy density 2. low self-discharge 3. Long cycle life 4. lightweight
Lead-Acid
Batteries
Advantages
1. Low cost, 2. high discharge currents 3. well-established technology
Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd)
Batteries
Advantages
1. Good cycle life, 2. high discharge currents 3. Relatively low cost
Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)
Batteries
Advantages
1. Higher energy density than NiCd, 2. less susceptible to memory effect
Alkaline Batteries
Advantages
1. Inexpensive 2. widely available 3. longer shelf life than zinc-carbon batteries 4. Suitable for a wide range of applications.
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